Bihar, known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, has also emerged as a hub for medical education in Eastern India. With a growing demand for quality healthcare services, the state has significantly expanded its medical education infrastructure. As of 2025, Bihar boasts numerous government and private medical colleges offering MBBS, BDS, and postgraduate medical courses. This blog aims to provide an updated and detailed list of medical colleges in Bihar for 2025, including their infrastructure, admission processes, and other essential details.
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Government Medical Colleges in Bihar
Government medical colleges in Bihar are known for their affordability and quality of education. These institutions provide a significant number of seats for MBBS and postgraduate courses.
1. Patna Medical College, Patna (PMCH)
- Location: Patna
- Established: 1925
- Affiliation: Aryabhatta Knowledge University (AKU), Patna
- Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, Diploma, DM, MCh
- Total Seats (MBBS): 200
- Highlights: PMCH is one of the oldest medical colleges in India and offers advanced healthcare services.
2. Nalanda Medical College, Patna (NMCH)
- Location: Patna
- Established: 1970
- Affiliation: Aryabhatta Knowledge University (AKU), Patna
- Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS
- Total Seats (MBBS): 150
- Highlights: NMCH is known for its modern facilities and experienced faculty.
3. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur (JLNMCH)
- Location: Bhagalpur
- Established: 1971
- Affiliation: AKU, Patna
- Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS
- Total Seats (MBBS): 120
- Highlights: JLNMCH serves as a major healthcare provider in the region.
4. Darbhanga Medical College, Laheriasarai (DMCH)
- Location: Darbhanga
- Established: 1946
- Affiliation: AKU, Patna
- Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS
- Total Seats (MBBS): 100
- Highlights: DMCH has a legacy of producing skilled medical professionals.
5. Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna
- Location: Patna
- Established: 1983
- Affiliation: Deemed University
- Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, DM, MCh
- Total Seats (MBBS): 120
- Highlights: IGIMS is a premier autonomous institution offering super-specialty services.
Private Medical Colleges in Bihar
Private medical colleges in Bihar have played a pivotal role in expanding medical education and healthcare services.
1. Katihar Medical College, Katihar
- Location: Katihar
- Established: 1987
- Affiliation: Al-Karim University
- Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS
- Total Seats (MBBS): 150
- Highlights: Katihar Medical College is a leading private institution in Bihar.
2. Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj
- Location: Kishanganj
- Established: 1990
- Affiliation: Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University (BNMU), Madhepura
- Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS
- Total Seats (MBBS): 150
- Highlights: The college emphasizes quality medical education and research.
3. Narayan Medical College and Hospital, Sasaram
- Location: Sasaram
- Established: 2008
- Affiliation: AKU, Patna
- Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS
- Total Seats (MBBS): 150
- Highlights: NMCH Sasaram is known for its excellent infrastructure and faculty.
4. Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College and Hospital, Saharsa
- Location: Saharsa
- Established: 2012
- Affiliation: AKU, Patna
- Courses Offered: MBBS
- Total Seats (MBBS): 100
- Highlights: This college caters to the healthcare needs of North Bihar.
Admission Process
Admission to medical colleges in Bihar is primarily conducted through the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) for undergraduate courses and NEET-PG for postgraduate courses. Here is an overview of the admission process:
- Eligibility: Candidates must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% marks (40% for reserved categories).
- Exam: NEET-UG for MBBS and NEET-PG for MD/MS courses.
- Counseling: Conducted by the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB) for state quota seats and MCC for all-India quota seats.
Reservation Policy
The reservation policy in Bihar medical colleges follows government norms:
- SC/ST: 16% and 1% respectively
- OBC: 27%
- EWS: 10%
- PwD: 5% (horizontal reservation)
Infrastructure and Facilities
Medical colleges in Bihar are equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories, libraries, hostels, and hospitals. Government medical colleges also serve as tertiary care centers providing affordable healthcare to the public.
Future of Medical Education in Bihar
The Bihar government plans to establish more medical colleges and increase the intake capacity to meet the rising demand for healthcare professionals. Initiatives like upgrading district hospitals to medical colleges are already underway.
FAQ's about the List of Medical Colleges in Bihar 2025
Q1: How many government medical colleges are there in Bihar?
A: As of 2025, Bihar has around 10 government medical colleges offering MBBS courses.
Q2: What is the minimum eligibility for MBBS admission in Bihar?
A: Candidates must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with a minimum of 50% marks (40% for reserved categories) and qualify for NEET-UG.
Q3: Are there any private medical colleges in Bihar?
A: Yes, Bihar has several private medical colleges, including Katihar Medical College and Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College.
Q4: How can I apply for medical colleges in Bihar?
A: Admission is conducted through NEET-UG for undergraduate courses and NEET-PG for postgraduate courses. State quota admissions are managed by BCECEB.
Q5: What is the seat reservation policy in Bihar medical colleges?
A: The reservation policy includes 16% for SC, 1% for ST, 27% for OBC, and 10% for EWS candidates.
Conclusion
Bihar's medical education landscape is evolving rapidly, with government and private institutions contributing significantly. Aspiring medical students can choose from various colleges offering quality education and excellent career prospects.
