In the ever-evolving job market, the terms unemployability and unemployable are becoming increasingly relevant for both job seekers and employers. However, these terms are often used interchangeably, even though they convey different meanings. Understanding the distinction between these two concepts can help individuals identify challenges, take actionable steps, and improve their standing in the job market. Here, we’ll unpack unemployability vs. unemployable to provide insights and offer strategies to increase your employability.
Defining Unemployability
Unemployability refers to the state of not being employable due to external or situational factors. These factors could include long-term unemployment due to a lack of skills, health issues, or even economic downturns. People who face unemployability aren’t necessarily lacking the qualities needed for a job; rather, they may face challenges outside their control that prevent them from being employed. In this context, unemployability points to structural barriers rather than an inherent personal inability.
For example, a skilled worker may become unemployable due to the sudden decline of their industry. This is not a reflection of the individual’s capability but rather a misalignment of their skills with the current job market demands. Unemployability can also arise from regional job scarcity, technological advances that make certain roles obsolete, or specific health conditions that limit an individual's ability to work.
What Does It Mean to Be Unemployable?
On the other hand, being unemployable suggests a more inherent lack of qualifications, skills, or even the attitude required to secure employment. This term often reflects a personal deficit that makes it challenging for a person to meet the baseline requirements of jobs in their industry. Unlike unemployability, being unemployable is more about the individual’s readiness, adaptability, and preparedness for the workforce.
Examples of unemployable individuals might include those who lack essential communication skills, refuse to upskill, or have poor interpersonal behavior that affects workplace dynamics. Being unemployable can be resolved by making personal changes or gaining relevant skills, but it requires consistent effort and a willingness to adapt to industry standards.
The Impact of Unemployability vs. Unemployable on Career Growth
Both unemployability and unemployable status can severely hinder one’s career prospects, but they affect individuals in different ways. Unemployability often leads to longer periods of joblessness, causing skill deterioration and affecting mental well-being. It can make it increasingly difficult to reintegrate into the job market after extended unemployment.
Those considered unemployable may find it challenging to secure initial opportunities or may struggle to maintain employment due to lacking basic employability traits. However, the upside for the unemployable is that personal effort and skill development can improve their status, making them more suitable for the workforce over time.
Strategies to Overcome Unemployability
For individuals facing unemployability, here are some effective strategies to increase their employability:
- Upskilling and Reskilling: Enroll in courses that provide new, in-demand skills that align with current job market trends. Online platforms and community colleges offer affordable programs tailored to changing industry requirements.
- Networking: Building a strong professional network is crucial. Connecting with industry professionals can provide insights, job leads, and advice that can help navigate around employability barriers.
- Professional Support: Career counselors or job coaches can offer guidance on overcoming long-term unemployment and can help individuals identify industries where their skills may be more relevant.
- Consider Remote Work: For those living in areas with limited job opportunities, remote work opens doors to a broader market and can alleviate regional unemployability.
Steps to Improve Employability for Those Considered Unemployable
For individuals deemed unemployable, there are targeted actions to enhance employability:
- Soft Skills Training: Communication, teamwork, and conflict resolution are essential in most jobs. Many online courses offer training to help individuals build these skills.
- Adapt to Feedback: Accepting constructive criticism and actively working to improve based on feedback is crucial. Employers value individuals who can evolve and grow within their roles.
- Develop a Growth Mindset: Staying open to learning and embracing challenges is essential in today’s job market. This mindset encourages continuous improvement and adaptability.
- Seek Entry-Level Experience: Even temporary or internship roles offer a chance to gain experience, build references, and demonstrate commitment.
The Role of Employers in Addressing Unemployability and Unemployable Status
Employers also have a role to play in addressing unemployability vs. unemployable challenges. By investing in employee training programs, fostering inclusive hiring practices, and offering flexible work options, companies can help address unemployability caused by external factors. Creating a supportive work environment that encourages growth can also benefit individuals who may be initially deemed unemployable.
For instance, companies could offer mentorship programs that guide new hires, helping them understand industry norms and expectations. Employers can also benefit from offering internal training, as this allows them to mold individuals to meet company standards.
Moving Forward: Achieving Employability for All
In a world where the job market is constantly changing, understanding the differences between unemployability vs. unemployable can help both individuals and employers make informed decisions. While external factors influence unemployability, a proactive approach to personal development can help bridge gaps and open new doors for those deemed unemployable.
Employers, too, can create inclusive environments that allow individuals to upskill and adapt to job demands. By building resilience, fostering a growth mindset, and staying adaptable, individuals can overcome these challenges and contribute positively to the workforce. After all, employability is not solely about skill but about the willingness to learn, grow, and evolve in a rapidly changing world.
